Industrial Wind Turbine Sites in Proposed New National Park
Recently we received an official response from the Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs, Land Reform and Islands, Mairi Gougeon, regarding the proposed amendments to the National Planning Framework 4 (NPF4) concerning industrial wind turbine sites, within a new national park.
In light of the ongoing confusion surrounding an image being frequently shared, which claims that industrial wind turbine sites will be permitted within the new national park, we felt it necessary to clarify what is actually being proposed and what this means for the development of new industrial wind turbine sites within a new national park.
– Introduction:
The Scottish Government is currently developing bespoke planning policies for industrial wind turbine sites, particularly in relation to the creation of new national parks, such as the proposed Galloway National Park. This report outlines the government’s position, focusing on the necessity of a tailored regulatory approach that balances the need for renewable energy projects with the protection of Scotland’s natural landscapes. Information is drawn from government consultations, official documents, and correspondence from the Scottish Government.
– Proposal for a New National Park:
As part of its broader strategy to combat climate change and biodiversity loss, the Scottish Government has proposed the creation of a new national park in Galloway. Public consultations, led by NatureScot, are currently in progress to evaluate the suitability of this area, engaging stakeholders from local communities, land-based industries, and environmental groups. This consultation will shape the park’s boundaries and functions, ensuring it aligns with the social, economic, and environmental needs of the region.
URL:
https://www.nature.scot/doc/national-park-proposal-galloway-reporter-plan
Hands Off Our Hills remains neutral on this matter and will continue to collaborate with all stakeholders in our efforts to prevent the development of industrial wind turbines, regardless of whether the Galloway National Park is established.
– Tailored Policies for Industrial Wind Turbine Sites:
There is a common misconception that the creation of a new national park will automatically allow the unrestricted development of industrial wind turbine sites within it. However, this is not the case. The Scottish Government has emphasised that any new policies related to industrial wind turbine sites will be bespoke to the new national park, with stricter regulatory frameworks than those applied to existing parks under National Planning Framework 4 (NPF4). These bespoke policies will enforce rigorous planning conditions to ensure that any new or existing wind energy projects adhere to national and local environmental protection standards.
URL:
https://www.gov.scot/publications/national-planning-framework-4/
At no point during the consultation process or in official documents has it been suggested that industrial wind turbine sites will be permitted without regulation. On the contrary, the Scottish Government has emphasised that any new wind turbine developments must demonstrate a clear need and will be subject to rigorous environmental and landscape impact assessments.
If these requirements are not met, it is likely that applications for industrial wind turbine sites within a proposed national park would be denied.
URL:
https://www.gov.scot/publications/development-plan-amendment-regulations-consultation-summary-responses/
– Consideration of Existing Industrial Wind Turbine Sites:
The Scottish Government must consider the presence of existing industrial wind turbine sites within the boundaries of any proposed national park. These sites may require upgrades, extensions, or modifications as technology advances. A blanket prohibition on turbines would significantly restrict the ability to replace outdated technologies with more efficient systems.
As these sites reach the end of their operational lifespan, it is the Scottish Government’s position to establish policies that allow for their continued operation or upgrading, subject to more stringent environmental standards.
However, it seems that this approach enables developers to continue applying for extensions or upgrades to existing sites under conditions similar to those outside national park boundaries, as is currently the case.
URL:
https://consult.gov.scot/local-government-and-communities/development-plan-amendment-regulations/
– Regulatory Amendment Process:
The regulations being introduced by the Scottish Government will allow for amendments to NPF4, tailored to the unique circumstances of a new national park. These amendments are designed to make the planning system more responsive to evolving needs such as the development of industrial wind turbine sites.
The amendment process consists of:
1. Engagement and Justification: Stakeholder engagement to justify amendments to the planning framework, particularly in relation to industrial wind turbine sites.
2. Preparation of Amendments: Following consultations, amendments will be prepared and scrutinised by Parliament, including statutory environmental assessments.
3. Adoption and Implementation: Once approved, these amendments will be incorporated into NPF4, ensuring that any new wind energy developments in the park are subject to the new, stricter regulatory framework.
– Important Consideration for Sharing Information:
When sharing information or summarising the amendments to NPF4, it is important to avoid presenting a blanket statement such as “turbines will be allowed within a new national park.” This statement is misleading and oversimplifies a position that is more nuanced than it suggests.
The amendments to NPF4 appear to focus primarily on safeguarding existing sites from policies that could limit their expansion or renewal, rather than providing definitive support for new industrial wind turbine developments within a new national park.
It is crucial to recognise that NPF4 is only one part of a broader regulatory framework, and misrepresenting these amendments could obscure this critical context.
A more accurate statement of the Scottish Government’s position under the proposed amendments to NPF4 would be:
“The proposed amendments to NPF4 will permit ‘new applications’ for industrial wind turbine sites within a new national park, marking a shift from the current position.”
“However, it is equally important to note that these applications will be subject to extensive requirements and stricter regulations. Without compelling evidence demonstrating the necessity of such developments, these applications are likely to face objection.”
– Hands Off Our Hills Focus:
Regardless of individual opinions on the establishment of a Galloway National Park, it is essential that we, as a group committed to opposing industrial wind turbine developments, set aside any differences on this issue.
Our primary focus here at Hands Off Our Hills remains unchanged: to prevent the construction of industrial wind turbine sites within the Galloway Hills.
Whether one supports or opposes the creation of a national park, we urge everyone to remain united in this shared objective and continue to reinforce our position, industrial wind turbine sites are not welcome on our hills.
Together, we can effectively resist these developments!
– For further details, please refer to the following URLs:
National Park Proposal for Galloway:
https://www.nature.scot/doc/national-park-proposal-galloway-reporter-plan
National Planning Framework 4 (NPF4):
https://www.gov.scot/publications/national-planning-framework-4/
Consultation Summary of Responses:
https://www.gov.scot/publications/development-plan-amendment-regulations-consultation-summary-responses/
Development Plan Amendment Regulations Consultation:
https://consult.gov.scot/local-government-and-communities/development-plan-amendment-regulations/